A Guide to Clinical Differential Diagnosis of Oral Mucosal Lesions
Table 7. Benign Salivary Gland Tumors

Course Author(s): Michael W. Finkelstein, DDS, MS; Emily Lanzel, DDS, MS; John W. Hellstein, DDS, MS

Table 7. Benign Salivary Gland Tumors

BENIGN SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS
Well-circumscribed; slowly growing; asymptomatic; overlying mucosa is normal unless traumatized; occur only where salivary glands are present (everywhere in the oral mucosa except midline and anterior hard palate, gingiva and attached alveolar mucosa).
Pleomorphic adenoma (Mixed tumor) Encapsulated; firm or compressible
Monomorphic adenoma Encapsulated; firm or compressible
Oncocytoma Encapsulated; firm; occurs in older adults
Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
(Warthin tumor)
Encapsulated; firm or compressible; occurs in parotid gland
Adenoid cystic carcinoma* Firm
Acinic cell carcinoma* Firm
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, low-grade* Compressible or fluctuant
Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma* Firm
* These are malignant neoplasms, but they sometimes have the clinical & historical features of benign neoplasms.